Frederick Nathaniel “Toots” Hibbert, born on December 8, 1942, in May Pen, Clarendon, Jamaica, was a trailblazer whose contributions to reggae music remain unmatched. As the lead singer of Toots and the Maytals, his unmistakable voice and boundless energy brought Jamaican music to the world stage, earning him recognition as one of reggae’s founding fathers.
Hibbert was the youngest of seven children raised in a deeply religious Seventh-day Adventist household. Singing in his local church choir shaped his vocal style, a unique blend of gospel fervour and Jamaican rhythm. At just 11 years old, after losing both parents, he moved to Kingston’s Trenchtown, a hub of cultural activity. There, he met Raleigh Gordon and Jerry Matthias, forming the group that would later become The Maytals in 1962.
The Maytals’ innovative sound combined ska, gospel, and soul, eventually evolving into reggae. In 1968, their song “Do the Reggay” introduced the term “reggae” to the world, defining a genre. Hibbert’s music often mirrored his personal experiences, including the poignant “54-46 (That’s My Number),” which reflected his arrest and imprisonment in 1966 on a marijuana possession charge. This song became an anthem of defiance and resilience, resonating with listeners globally.
Toots and the Maytals’ music transcended Jamaica, producing classics like “Pressure Drop,” “Monkey Man,” and “Sweet and Dandy.” Their energetic performances and infectious rhythms influenced artists worldwide, with bands like The Clash and The Specials covering their songs. The group’s 1980 live album, recorded in London and released within 24 hours, earned a Guinness World Record for its rapid production. Hibbert’s collaborations spanned genres and generations. His 2005 album, “True Love,” featured collaborations with global icons like Willie Nelson and Eric Clapton, earning him a Grammy for Best Reggae Album.
In 2012, Toots Hibbert was awarded the Order of Jamaica for his contribution to the nation’s culture. His final album, “Got to Be Tough” (2020), exemplified his enduring artistry, exploring themes of resilience and unity. It posthumously won a Grammy in 2021, further cementing his legacy
Hibbert passed away on September 11, 2020, at the age of 77 due to complications related to COVID-19. His burial in Jamaica’s National Heroes Park was a historic moment, marking the first reggae musician to receive this honour. This recognition symbolised his profound impact on Jamaican music and culture
Toots Hibbert’s music remains a testament to his pioneering spirit and soulful artistry. His legacy lives on through timeless hits and the countless artists inspired by his groundbreaking work. Hibbert was not just a musician; he was a cultural ambassador who gave reggae its heart and soul.
Phot credit : Hugh Wright for uncut.co.uk
