Born on 13 January 1943 in Kingston, Jamaica, Boris Gardiner O.D., is a multi-talented singer, songwriter, and bass guitarist whose musical legacy spans decades. Known for his soulful voice and remarkable bass-playing skills, Gardiner has contributed significantly to reggae and Jamaican music, both as a solo artist and a session musician. His journey from humble beginnings to global recognition is a testament to his talent, and versatility.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Gardiner’s early years were marked by resilience. After being diagnosed with tachycardia, a heart condition that led him to leave formal education, he found solace and purpose in music. At the age of 17 he joined Richard Ace’s group, the Rhythm Aces, as the lead vocalist. The group achieved local success with songs like “Angella” and the festive classic “The Meaning of Christmas,” co-written with Gardiner’s brother Barrington. This early exposure to performing and songwriting set the stage for a flourishing career in the Jamaican music scene.
The Transition to Bass Guitar
Although Gardiner started as a vocalist, his versatility soon extended to mastering instruments. While performing with Kes Chin and The Souvenirs, he picked up the guitar and percussion before finding his true calling as a bassist during his tenure with Carlos Malcolm & the Afro Caribs. This period marked a turning point as Gardiner’s bass-playing talent became widely recognised. He went on to join Byron Lee’s Dragonaires and later formed his own band, the Broncos. His proficiency on the bass earned him a reputation as one of Jamaica’s most sought-after session musicians.
The Session Musician Years
Gardiner’s skill with the bass guitar made him a pivotal figure in Jamaican music during the late 1960s and 1970s. He played on iconic tracks such as The Heptones’ “On Top” and Marcia Griffiths’ “Feel Like Jumping.” Collaborating with legendary producers and groups, including The Upsetters and The Aggrovators, Gardiner’s basslines became a defining feature of many classic reggae and rocksteady songs. His contributions during this period remain an integral part of the foundation of Jamaican popular music.
Solo Success and International Acclaim
While Gardiner excelled as a session musician, his career as a solo artist also flourished. In 1970, he released “Elizabethan Reggae,” an instrumental adaptation of Ronald Binge’s “Elizabethan Serenade.” The track reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, though Gardiner later revealed he didn’t receive royalties for this hit due to misattribution.
His defining moment came in 1986 with the release of “I Wanna Wake Up with You,” a romantic ballad that captured the hearts of listeners worldwide. The single topped the UK Singles Chart and remained in the top ten for weeks, making it one of the year’s best-selling records. The accompanying album, Everything to Me, also featured the popular track “You’re Everything to Me,” further cementing Gardiner’s place in the lovers rock genre.
Versatility Beyond Performance
In addition to his work as a performer, Gardiner showcased his creativity by composing jingles for Jamaican companies such as the Jamaican Lottery and National Commercial Bank. His ability to adapt to various musical styles kept him relevant throughout his career. One of his earlier songs, “Every Nigger Is a Star,” gained renewed attention decades later when it was sampled in Kendrick Lamar’s “Wesley’s Theory” and featured in the Academy Award-winning film Moonlight. These moments highlighted Gardiner’s enduring impact on music and culture.
A Legacy of Albums
Gardiner’s discography reflects his wide-ranging talent and versatility. For those interested in exploring his music, here are some of his notable albums.
Reggae Happening
Released in 1970, this debut album features Gardiner’s hit “Elizabethan Reggae” and showcases his early reggae style.
Soulful Experience
A 1971 album that blends reggae with soulful melodies, highlighting Gardiner’s versatility as a musician.
Everything to Me
This 1986 album includes the chart-topping single “I Wanna Wake Up with You” and reflects Gardiner’s success in the lovers rock genre.
Boris Gardiner’s contributions to Jamaican music are immeasurable. From his early days as a vocalist to becoming one of the most respected bassists and solo artists in reggae, his work has left an indelible mark on the industry. Gardiner’s ability to evolve and adapt over decades is a testament to his artistry and dedication.
Whether through his timeless hits, his foundational basslines, or his innovative compositions, Boris Gardiner continues to inspire and influence generations of music lovers. His story is not just one of personal success but also a celebration of Jamaican culture and its global resonance.
